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23th AUGUST- European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism

  •  This day is observed on 23 August every year as a remembrance day for victims of totalitarian regimes mainly Communism, Fascism, Nazism, etc.
  •  It is also known as Black Ribbon Day in some countries. 


  • This day also symbolises the rejection of "extremism, intolerance, and oppression".
  • The purpose of the Day of Remembrance is to preserve the memory of the victims of mass deportations and exterminations, while promoting democratic values to reinforce peace and stability in Europe. 
  • The remembrance day has been officially observed by the institutions of the European Union since 2009.

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